What is that Lump on my dog?

Dr.-Larry-with-Miles Whenever you find a lump on your dog it gets kind of scary. If you are normal, you immediately begin to think the worst. OMG It's cancer, you think. Well, hold on just one minute. It could be any number of things.

One of the more common lumps that people find on their pets are called Lipomas. A lipoma is technically cancerous but in the vast majority of cases it's benign and will not cause any serious problems. In fact, most older dogs have lipomas, especially if they are on the heavy side.
 
These fatty growths are most often found under the skin and are easily felt as solid masses. They are movable and seem to be floating around in the soft tissue under the skin.
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The Truth About Pet Health Care and Insurance

CarmiePortraitSmall I just returned from a big blogging conference for women. Blogher has been holding these once a year big events for about 5 years, I think. I've been to every one, and spoken at 4 of them. I spoke at this one, too. It was in Chicago.

What has a women's blogging conference got to do with Pet Health Insurance from PurinaCare®? Well, this conference was a Mommy Blogger conference and women from all over the country brought their kids with them. We're talking tiny kids - babies - and toddlers. While it was all fun and delight, I couldn't help but wonder what would happen if one of those kids took sick?

Years ago, on a trip with my two daughters, my youngest suffered food poisoning (we think) and we pretty sick for most of the trip. She wasn't so sick I needed to take her to the local clinic or emergency room, but I can tell you I would not have hesitated, if her stomach "flu" symptoms had not improved overnight.

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How Much Should I Feed My Pet?

Dr.-Larry-with-Miles I get more questions on this topic than almost anything else, except, of course, litter box questions.

Given the number of overweight dogs and cats I'm not exactly surprised. The answer to the question is not as simple as some would think and it's certainly not as simple as following the recommendations on pet food bags or cans.

The simple answer is to feed pets the exact amount of calories that it takes to satisfy their energy needs and any additional needs like growth, athletic performance or pregnancy and lactation. That is obviously easier said than done. Even adult dogs or cats with the same weight and activity level can have significantly different caloric needs.
 
This is the main reason that the feeding instructions on pet food bags should be used as a general guide only. These recommendations are based on average needs and as we know, our pets in particular, are not average.
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Mange in Dogs

Dr.-Larry-with-Miles There are two types of mange in dogs both caused by skin mites. Demodectic or Red mange is caused by a mite that is usually passed from the mother to the puppy. In fact puppies are most commonly affected because their immune systems are still developing and they don't have the ability to fight off this mite.

Demodex mites commonly inhabit the skin of adult dogs without incident. The immune system of the adult dog is capable of suppressing the mite so that it does not cause skin disease. Adult dogs that are immunosuppressed for any reason may come down with demodex but it is most commonly a self limiting disease of puppies. In most cases as the puppies immune system develops the mites cease to cause problems.

In some cases treatment is warranted and consists of topical ointments for small localized lesions. If your dog is unfortunate enough to suffer from generalized mange over his entire body he may need to be dipped with a special product available at your veterinarian. These dips may need to be repeated several times over several weeks and prolonged treatment can be expensive.
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Your Dog's Eyesight

Dr.-Larry-with-Miles Have you ever played a game of hide and seek with your dog? Have you ever wondered about their eyesight and if they see the world the same way you do? 

The dog's eye, and the make up of certain types of light detecting cells, gives us a pretty good idea of how their vision compares to ours.

The retina covers the back of the eyeball and is made up of two different types of light detecting cells. These light sensitive cells are called the rods and cones and they have different functions. The make up and proportion of rods to cones helps explain the subtle differences between the way we see the world and the way your dog views the world. 
 
Your dog has many more rods than cones in his retina compared to yours. Rods are the light sensitive cells that allow the dog to see movement and see in low light conditions. Cones provide for color vision and visual acuity. 
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Friday's Feature: Video about Pet Indentification Chips

From the Pet Health Library Reference Desk -

I can't believe it's been almost two months since we visited the Pet Health Videos section! This week, I found a new video under General Topics called, Advances in Pet Identification.

Watch and learn about the strengths and weaknesses of traditional collar tags and the latest in radio frequency ID chips for implanting under the pet's skin.

Click to watch the PurinaCare Pet Health Library video: Advances in Pet Identification

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On the Move

MyCarmie For those who read the Scratchings & Sniffings blog, I apologize. Today I want to talk about our upcoming move, and you've likely already heard some of this.

Here's the scoop - Yvonne and Tom and Wabby Wibby are moving to CO! Yay! We visit CO every year because my daughter moved there about 13 years ago and wouldn't come home, even when she had my first grandchild and I insisted she bring Miah to NY to be closer to me!

CO has a lot to offer us. It's very pet-friendly, for one thing. Chloe, my daughter, has a Greyhound, Twiggy, that she takes just about everywhere with her - and no one, not even shop-keepers, mind. Dogs are pretty much welcome everywhere.

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Glaucoma in Dogs

Dr.-Larry-with-Miles Almost everyone is familiar with the eye disease called glaucoma. Maybe a family member or friend has glaucoma. Did you know that glaucoma is one of the more common causes of blindness in dogs? It's true. In fact canine glaucoma strikes one in every two hundred dogs and the result is often loss of sight.

People with glaucoma know something is wrong. They can feel the changes in the eye and they often seek medical attention in time to save their sight. With dogs things can be different.
 
It's not that they don't feel the changes, it's that they have trouble communicating the problem to their owners and the changes can be subtle enough that an owner may not notice them in time. Time is of the essence with this disease. Symptoms lasting as little as a few hours can result in permanent blindness.
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Health Care For Those On Four Paws

My-puppy In case you've been living under a rock, here's some news: pet health insurance is here to stay. Finally! I say "Finally!" with emphasis because I wish we'd had pet health insurance back when I was a practicing veterinary technician. But, it was not meant to be in those long ago 20th century days.

Today, you can do a Google or Yahoo! (or Bing) search and discover so much information on pet health insurance, it might make you dizzy. For me, I look carefully at the company offering the insurance, and I do a good check on what the insurance covers. Dr. Larry writes in this blog, also, about different reasons our pets might need PurinaCare Pet Health Insurance - and we've done some podcasts that describe cases. But, as a concernced pet lover, I know you want all the details and you want to make sure you're making the right decision for your dog or cat. (including, how to keep them healthy and out of the vet's office)

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Traveling with your Pet

Dr.-Larry-with-Miles It's summer for sure in most parts of the country. We were up in Montana over the fourth and it was kind of hard to tell for sure. It was rainy and cool. We rode our bikes over Logan Pass in Glacier National Park and I haven't been that cold since last winter. I was shivering on the descent but, as always, the incredible scenery was well worth it.

I noticed lots of dogs in the park this year. Even though the Park Service discourages bringing pets into the park, many owners decided to bring them along anyway.
 
National Parks don't prohibit dogs but there is not much you can do with them in the park. They have to be on a leash at all times and they are not allowed on trails, even on a leash in most of the parks. In general, though, more and more pet lovers seem to be traveling with their furry family members and we saw plenty of evidence of this on our travels.
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